ANGOLA:
CHINA AND ITS COMPLIANCE WITH THE REGIME
China
has been playing a leading role in the development of Angola's infrastructure,
especially since the beginning of this century. Its credit lines have been
supplying a large part of Africa, with Angola being its main bastion. The type
of intervention is primarily a strategy of non-intervention in internal
political affairs. The so-called "Angolan Model" consists of a loan
of several trillion dollars at very low interest rates granted to the Angolan
government by China. The government then uses these loans in the construction
of infrastructure that are awarded to Chinese companies. Finally these loans
are paid to China in exchange of oil or minerals. This type of model seemed to
obey a sort of "win-win" management that everyone benefit from. China
gained political influence, markets for its companies and access to raw
materials. For its part, Angola received money to provide the country with
basic infrastructure at low prices and without political constraints. Today,
however, this kind of model bears no relation to reality.
At the
political level, China, adopting a strategy of political nonintervention,
becomes an accomplice of the regime and is associated with the greatest
barbarities of this regime. Directly or indirectly, China's reputation weakens,
and in addition, it is also associated with the corruption and influence
peddling business.
Recently,
a controversy arose due to the type of relationship between the China company
Gezhouba Group Corporation (majority state capital) and Isabel dos Santos
(president’s daughter), due to the construction of dams in Angola. This
company, very prestigious in several sectors is responsible for the
construction of the Caculo Cabaça dam. The question which may arises is what
does this company need Isabel dos Santos for? She doesn’t build dams! This kind
of connection between China and the established power leads many people to
associate China as an oppressive and accomplice power of the Angolan regime,
which will sooner or later fall.
Rui
Verde – Author, Professor of Law, African affairs analyst
Miguel
Verde – Senior Consultant, Professor of International Relations
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