The
recent times have been prodigal in optimistic statements regarding a an
effective peace process, both by FRELIMO and RENAMO.
The
center of the country, notably the Gorongosa region, has undergone a
progressive military demobilization, with reports and testimony from the
population itself that the few remaining security and defensive militar forces ambulate
unarmed.
Afonso
Dhlakama, RENAMO's historic leader, points out that he has maintains regular
contacts with President Filipe Nyusi and announced a "truce without
deadlines". Effective peace is starting to become a reality, and it shows we
are facing increased confidence among belligerent factions.
The
negotiating agenda aims not only the decentralization and cessation of clashes,
but also integrating the depoliticization of the Defense and Security Forces
and the disarmament of the opposition armed wing and their reintegration into
civilian life.
In any
case, if peace is to become effective, there must be goodwill on both sides and
a massive support from all sectors of society.
Miguel
Verde - Senior Consultant, Professor of International Relations
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